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The evidence

Why essential medicines matter

4.5 billion

people — half the world's population — had no access to the basic health care necessary to deliver essential medicines.

2021

16.7%

of people face catastrophic out-of-pocket expenses (cOOE), to which medicines are a major contributor.

2019

11.7 million

women face an immediate threat to modern contraception funding, potentially leading to 4.2 million unintended pregnancies.

Recent estimate

Figures drawn from the Commission's launch materials and WHO/World Bank data on access to health care and financial protection. See the launch commentary in The Lancet and the resources below.